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Join a community of over 2.6m developers to have your questions answered in Mac of Fiddler Everywhere. Start with our free trials. This Video Shows How to Install Fiddler Beta On a Mac OS Extra Information - The Links in Video: Instruction Page https://www.telerik.com/download/fiddler/fi. Fiddler is not available for Mac but there are plenty of alternatives that runs on macOS with similar functionality. The most popular Mac alternative is Charles.It's not free, so if you're looking for a free alternative, you could try mitmproxy or OWASP Zed Attack Proxy (ZAP). Fiddler is a third-party (non-Microsoft) web debugging proxy that logs all HTTP(S) traffic between a user's computer and the Internet. It includes a powerful, event-based scripting subsystem (Fiddler Tracer) and can be extended by using any Microsoft.NET language.

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Note

Office 365 ProPlus is being renamed to Microsoft 365 Apps for enterprise. For more information about this change, read this blog post.

Summary

This article introduces the Fiddler trace log for the following multifactor authentication (MFA) scenarios:

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  • Working MFA scenarios
  • When the phone is out of coverage or the phone is not picked
  • When the fraud alert is triggered to block the account in the cloud
  • For a blocked account
  • When MFA is used for managed accounts

More Information

If a user account is federated, the user is redirected to the Service Token Server (STS) for authentication and to login.microsoftonline.com, and the SAML token is issued by the STS. If the user is managed, login.microsoftonline.com authenticates the user by way of the user's password.

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MFA starts after the user's password has been verified by Azure AD or STS. The SANeeded=1 cookie will be set if the user is enabled for MFA authentication in Office 365 or Azure directory. The communication between the client and login.microsoftonline.com after the user password authentication resembles the following:

Scenario 1: Working MFA scenarios

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The SANeeded=1 cookie is set after password authentication. Network traffic is then redirected to the endpoint: https://login.microsoftonline.com/StrongAuthCheck.srf, and available authentication methods are requested.

MFA starts with BeginAuth, and then the phone call is triggered on the back end to the phone service provider.

After MFA authorization has begun, the client starts to query the same endpoint for the EndAuth method every 10 seconds to check whether authentication has completed. Until the call has been picked and verified, the Resultvalue is returned as AuthenticationPending.

When the phone has been picked and verified, the answer for the next query for EndAuth will be a ResultValue of Success. Additionally, the user has completed Mulitifactor authentication. Also the Set-Cookie : SANeeded=xxxxxxx cookie is set in the response, which will be given to the endpoint : login.srf to complete authentication.

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Scenario 2: When the phone is out of coverage or the phone is not picked

When the phone is not picked and verified within 60 seconds after the call is made, the ResultValue will be set as UserVoiceAuthFailedPhoneUnreachable. And at the next query for the EndAuth method, UserVoiceAuthFailedPhoneUnreachable is returned, as seen in Fiddler.

Scenario 3: When the fraud alert is triggered to block the account in the cloud

When the phone has not been picked and a fraud alert posted within 60 seconds after the call is made, the ResultValue will be set as AuthenticationMethodFailed. And at the next query for the EndAuth method, an AuthenticationMethodFailed response is returned, as seen in Fiddler.

Scenario 4: For a blocked account

If the user is blocked, ResultValue will be set as UserIsBlocked. At the first query for the EndAuth method, UserIsBlocked will be returned, as seen in Fiddler.

Solution: In an Azure MFA scenario with an Azure subscription, you can unblock by first logging on to manage.windowsazure.com. Then, select Directory > Users and Manage Multi factor Authentication > Service Settings. At the end of the page, select Go to portal. Now, select Block/Unblock Users to find the list of blocked users.

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If MFA is enabled through Office 365, open a support case with Microsoft to unblock it.

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Scenario 5: MFA for managed accounts

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In this situation, authentication remains the same, but the endpoints will be https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/SAS/BeginAuth and https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/SAS/EndAuth instead of https://login.microsoftonline.com/StrongAuthCheck.srf as for the federated accounts.